🔧 How It Works

Internal resistance (IR) measures how much a battery resists current flow. Higher IR means more energy lost as heat,
reducing efficiency and performance. Monitoring IR helps predict aging, prevent overheating, and ensure safe operation.

📝 Using the Tool

1. Enter Voltages and Current: Input no-load voltage, load voltage under a known current, and the load current in amperes.
2. Select Battery Type: Choose between Li-ion, LiFePO4, or other common chemistries.
3. Estimate IR: The tool calculates internal resistance using the formula: IR = (V_no-load − V_load) / I.
4. Visual Feedback: Dynamic bar chart and colored icon (green = excellent, yellow = moderate, red = weak) show battery health.
5. Helpful Tips: Get insights about efficiency, heat, and aging based on the IR value.

💡 Benefits

• Immediate Visual Insight: See how your battery behaves under load instantly.
• Battery Health Status: Know if your battery is performing optimally or needs attention.
• Decision-Making Aid: Helps decide whether to continue using, maintain, or replace a battery.
• Educational: Learn about IR, voltage drops, and battery chemistry behavior.

👤 Who Should Use This Tool

• E-bike Enthusiasts: Avoid mid-ride failures and optimize performance.
• DIY Battery Builders: Test cell packs and spot weak or aging cells.
• Technicians & Repair Shops: Quickly assess battery health during diagnostics.
• Hobbyists: Understand and improve battery efficiency and longevity.

📌 Summary

By combining practical calculations, visual feedback, and intuitive guidance, the Battery Internal Resistance Estimator
makes battery monitoring accessible to both professionals and enthusiasts. Routinely checking IR maximizes efficiency, extends life,
and prevents costly replacements.